Mohammed Bello
- Mohammed Bello
-
Pour les articles homonymes, voir
Bello.
Mohammed Bello (arabe : محمد بلو) est le second sultan de l'empire de Sokoto, en pays haoussa. Succédant à son père, Usman dan Fodio, qui meurt en 1817, il régna jusqu'en 1837, date de sa mort.
À deux reprises, il reçoit avec égards l'explorateur écossais Hugh Clapperton[1], une première fois du 17 mars au 2 mai 1824, puis du 15 octobre 1826 au 13 avril 1827, date de la mort de Clapperton, qui succombe à la dysenterie[2]. De leur rencontre et de leurs échanges nous sont parvenus des cartes produites par Mohammed Bello et des savants de son entourage qui nous renseignent sur leur imaginaire géographique[3]
L'un des frères de Mohammed Bello, Atikou, lui succède en 1837.
Notes
- ↑ (en)Paul E. Lovejoy, « The Clapperton-Bello Exchange: The Sokoto Jihad and the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, 1804-1837 », in Christopher Wise (dir.), The desert shore : literatures of the Sahel, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, Co., 2001, p. 201 et suiv. (ISBN 0-89410-867-0)
- ↑ (fr) Mémoires de la Société ethnologique, vol., Mme Vve Dondey-Dupré, 1841, p. 25 ; 31
- ↑ Isabelle Surun, Camille Lefebvre, « Exploration et transferts de savoir : deux cartes produites par des Africains au début du 19e siècle », Mappemonde, N°92 (4-2008)[lire en ligne http://mappemonde.mgm.fr/num20/articles/art08405.html].
Voir aussi
Bibliographie
- Boubou Hama, Histoire du Gobir et de Sokoto, Paris, Présence africaine, 1967, p. 95
- Murray Last, The Sokoto Caliphate, Londres, Longman, 1977, 280 p.
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