Shaushka

Shaushka

Shaushka ou Shaushga est une des principales déesses du panthéon hourrite.

Au contact des autres peuples du Proche-Orient, elle est devenue l'équivalent de la déesse Inanna/Ishtar des Mésopotamiens. Elle correspond également à Astarté ou Athtart à Ougarit, et à Ashtart en langue punico-phénicienne. Elle est donc la planète Vénus, et la déesse de l'Amour et de la Guerre. Elle était notamment vénérée à Ninive, où elle disposait d'un important lieu de culte, qui devient celui d'Ishtar de Ninive quand la ville passe sous le contrôle assyrien au XIVe siècle av. J.‑C. Elle semble avoir comme descendance Aphrodite en Grèce, Turan en Étrurie et Vénus à Rome.


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