Royal Gold Medal
- Royal Gold Medal
-
La Royal Gold Medal (de sa dénomination complète Royal Gold Medal for architecture) est une distinction décernée annuellement par le Royal Institute of British Architects sous le patronage du monarque britannique, en reconnaissance de la contribution substantielle d'un individu ou d'un groupe à l'architecture internationale.
Elle est décernée pour la première fois en 1848 à Charles Robert Cockerell et parmi ses lauréats se retrouvent nombre des architectes les plus connus des XIXe et XXe siècles, tels que Sir Giles Gilbert Scott (1925), Frank Lloyd Wright (1941) et Le Corbusier (1953). En 1992, l'ingénieur en construction irlandais Peter Rice[1] devient le second ingénieur à recevoir cette distinction ; le premier est Ove Arup en 1966. Une autre exception notable est la médaille décernée à la ville de Barcelone en 1999[2].
Cette médaille récompense une œuvre dans son ensemble plutôt qu'un seul bâtiment ou un architecte alors médiatisé.
Liste des lauréats
Voici la liste des lauréats de 1848 à 2008[3] :
- 2011 - David Chipperfield
- 2010 - Ieoh Ming Pei
- 2009 - Alvaro Siza
- 2008 - Edward Cullinan
- 2007 - Herzog & de Meuron
- 2006 - Toyo Ito
- 2005 - Frei Otto
- 2004 - Rem Koolhaas
- 2003 - Rafael Moneo
- 2002 - Archigram
- 2001 - Jean Nouvel
- 2000 - Frank Gehry
- 1999 - Barcelone
- 1998 - Oscar Niemeyer
- 1997 - Tadao Andō
- 1996 - Harry Seidler
- 1995 - Colin Rowe
- 1994 - Michael Hopkins et Patricia Hopkins
- 1993 - Giancarlo De Carlo
- 1992 - Peter Rice
- 1991 - Colin Stansfield Smith
- 1990 - Aldo van Eyck
- 1989 - Renzo Piano
- 1988 - Richard Meier
- 1987 - Ralph Erskine
- 1986 - Arata Isozaki
- 1985 - Sir Richard Rogers
- 1984 - Charles Correa
- 1983 - Sir Norman Foster
- 1982 - Berthold Lubetkin
- 1981 - Sir Philip Dowson
- 1980 - James Stirling
- 1979 - Charles Eames et Ray Eames, États-Unis
- 1978 - Jørn Utzon, Danemark
- 1977 - Sir Denys Lasdun
- 1976 - Sir John Summerson
- 1975 - Michael Scott, Irlande
- 1974 - Philip Powell and Hidalgo Moya
- 1973 - Sir Leslie Martin
- 1972 - Louis Kahn, États-Unis
- 1971 - Hubert de Cronin Hastings
- 1970 - Robert Matthew
- 1969 - Gillespie, Kidd et Jack Antonio Coia
- 1968 - Richard Buckminster Fuller, États-Unis
- 1967 - Sir Nikolaus Pevsner
- 1966 - Ove Arup
- 1965 - Kenzō Tange, Japon
- 1964 - Edwin Maxwell Fry
- 1963 - Lord William Graham Holford
- 1962 - Sven Gottfried Markelius, Suède
- 1961 - Lewis Mumford, États-Unis
- 1960 - Prof. Pier Luigi Nervi, Italie
- 1959 - Prof. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Allemagne/États-Unis
- 1958 - Robert Schofield Morris, Canada
- 1957 - Alvar Aalto, Finlande
- 1956 - Dr. Walter Gropius, Allemagne/États-Unis
- 1955 - John Murry Easton
- 1954 - Sir Arthur George Stephenson
- 1953 - Le Corbusier, France
- 1952 - George Grey Wornum
- 1951 - Emanuel Vincent Harris
- 1950 - Eliel Saarinen, Finlande
- 1949 - Sir Howard Robertson
- 1948 - Auguste Perret, France
- 1947 - Prof. Sir Albert Edward Richardson
- 1946 - Prof. Sir Patrick Abercrombie
- 1945 - Viktor Vesnine, URSS
- 1944 - Sir Edward Maufe
- 1943 - Sir Charles Herbert Reilly
- 1942 - William Curtis Green
- 1941 - Frank Lloyd Wright, États-Unis
- 1940 - Charles Francis Annesley Voysey
- 1939 - Sir Percy Thomas
- 1938 - Prof. Ivar Tengbom, Suède
- 1937 - Sir Raymond Unwin
- 1936 - Charles Henry Holden
- 1935 - Willem Marinus Dudok, Hollande
- 1934 - Henry Vaughan Lanchester
- 1933 - Sir Charles Reed Peers
- 1932 - Dr. Hendrik Petrus Berlage, Hollande
- 1931 - Sir Edwin Cooper
- 1930 - Percy Scott Worthington
- 1929 - Victor Laloux, France
- 1928 - Sir Guy Dawber
- 1927 - Sir Herbert Baker
- 1926 - Prof. Ragnar Östberg, Suède
- 1925 - Sir Giles Gilbert Scott
- 1924 - aucun prix décerné
- 1923 - Sir John James Burnet
- 1922 - Thomas Hastings, USA
- 1921 - Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens
- 1920 - Charles Girault, France
- 1919 - Leonard Stokes
- 1918 - Ernest Newton
- 1917 - Henri-Paul Nénot, France
- 1916 - Sir Robert Rowand Anderson
- 1915 - Frank Darling, Canada
- 1914 - Jean-Louis Pascal, France
- 1913 - Sir Reginald Blomfield
- 1912 - Basil Champneys
- 1911 - Wilhelm Dörpfeld
- 1910 - Sir Thomas Graham Jackson
- 1909 - Sir Arthur John Evans
- 1908 - Honoré Daumet, France
- 1907 - John Belcher
- 1906 - Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema
- 1905 - Sir Aston Webb
- 1904 - Auguste Choisy, France
- 1903 - Charles Follen McKim, États-Unis
- 1902 - Thomas Edward Collcutt
- 1901 - aucun prix décerné
- 1900 - Prof. Rodolfo Amadeo Lanciani, Italie
- 1899 - George Frederick Bodley
- 1898 - George Aitchison
- 1897 - Dr. Pierre Cuypers, Pays-Bas
- 1896 - Sir Ernest George
- 1895 - James Brooks
- 1894 - Lord Leighton
- 1893 - Richard Morris Hunt, États-Unis
- 1892 - César Daly, France
- 1891 - Sir Arthur Blomfield
- 1890 - John Gibson
- 1889 - Sir Charles Thomas Newton
- 1888 - Baron Theophil Hansen, Autriche
- 1887 - Ewan Christian
- 1886 - Charles Garnier, France
- 1885 - Heinrich Schliemann, Allemagne
- 1884 - William Butterfield
- 1883 - Francis Cranmer Penrose
- 1882 - Baron von Ferstel, Autriche
- 1881 - George Godwin
- 1880 - John Loughborough Pearson
- 1879 - Marquis de Voguë, France
- 1878 - Alfred Waterhouse
- 1877 - Charles Barry
- 1876 - Joseph-Louis Duc, France
- 1875 - Edmund Sharpe
- 1874 - George Edmund Street
- 1873 - Thomas Henry Wyatt
- 1872 - Baron von Schmidt, Autriche
- 1871 - James Fergusson
- 1870 - Benjamin Ferrey
- 1869 - Karl Richard Lepsius, Allemagne
- 1868 - Sir Henry Layard
- 1867 - Charles Texier, France
- 1866 - Sir Matthew Digby Wyatt
- 1865 - Sir James Pennethorne
- 1864 - Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, France
- 1863 - Anthony Salvin
- 1862 - Rév. Robert Willis
- 1861 - JB Lesueur, France
- 1860 - Sydney Smirke
- 1859 - Sir George Gilbert Scott
- 1858 - Friedrich August Stüler, Allemagne
- 1857 - Owen Jones
- 1856 - Sir William Tite
- 1855 - Jacques Hittorff, France
- 1854 - Philip Hardwick
- 1853 - Sir Robert Smirke
- 1852 - Leo von Klenze, Autriche
- 1851 - Thomas Leverton Donaldson
- 1850 - Sir Charles Barry
- 1849 - Luigi Canina, Italie
- 1848 - Charles Robert Cockerell
Notes et références
- The Late show Peter Rice. de Peter Rice, BBC-TV, 1992-1995. (OCLC 83622080)
- « The Royal Gold Medal 1999: the City of Barcelona » dans The Journal of Architecture, 4, no. 3 (1999): 229-244. (OCLC 89476226)
- (en) [PDF] Lauréats de la Royal Gold Medal de 1848 à 2008 sur architecture.com
- Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme
- Portail des récompenses et distinctions
Catégories :- Prix artistique au Royaume-Uni
- Prix d'architecture
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Фильмы
- Lenin. Pages Of The Biography., 1969 — On request of the Union of Soviet Friendship Societies. The film tells about the most significant stages of life and work of Lenin.

