Liste d'athées célèbres (philosophes et penseurs)

Liste d'athées célèbres (philosophes et penseurs)

Article principal : Liste d'athées célèbres.

Cet article contient une liste d'athées qui étaient des philosophes ou des penseurs célèbres.

Les athées sont des personnes qui ne conçoivent pas l’existence ou affirment l’inexistence des dieux ou de Dieu, ou plus simplement qui ne croient pas en un ou plusieurs dieu(x). L'athée vit libre de toute croyance en une déité.

Les personnes listées ici doivent être célèbres et être identifiées comme athées par une source fiable, ou doivent avoir exprimé une position qui permet d'affirmer avec certitude que la personne est athée.

Philosophie

Diderot

d'Holbach

• Jonathan Barnes ^[1]
• Bruno Bauer ^[2]
• Simone de Beauvoir ^[3][4]
• Simon Blackburn ^[5]
• Albert Camus ^[6][7]
• Rudolf Carnap ^[8][9]
• Noam Chomsky ^[10]
• Auguste Comte ^[11][12]
• André Comte-Sponville ^[13]
• Marquis de Condorcet ^[14]
• Benedetto Croce ^[15]
• Gilles Deleuze ^[16]
• Daniel Dennett ^[17]
• Denis Diderot ^[18]
• Karl Marx ^[19]
• Michel Onfray^[20]
• Bertrand Russell^[21]
• Gaston Bachelard
• Maurice Merleau-Ponty
• Jean-Paul Sartre
• Friedrich Nietzsche
• Jean Meslier
• André Comte-Sponville
• Epicure
• Karl Marx
• Pierre joseph Proudhon
• Jiddu Krishnamurti
• Celse
• Ménuret de Chambaud
• Celse
• John Stuart Mill
• David Hume
• Emile Durkheim
• Ambrose Gwinett Bierce
• Anatole France
• Ludwig Feuerbach
• Max Stirner
• Sylvain Maréchal

sigmund freud

Notes et références

1. ↑ " "Je ne crois pas en Dieu" [Julian] Barnes says in the book's opening line, "mais il me manque". It's a statement Barnes's brother, Jonathan, a philosopher and confirmed atheist, dismisses as "soppy." Jonathan provides a sanguine counterpoint to Julian's perpetual fretting, or what he calls "pit-gazing." Jonathan is resigned to the fact that one day he will cease to exist. Julian keeps looking for a loophole. He wouldn't mind dying, he admits, "as long as I didn't end up being dead afterwards." " Review of Nothing To Be Frightened Of by Julian Barnes, Ottawa Citizen, 6 July 2008, Pg. B2.
2. ↑ "Feuerbach's book received criticism from two quarters: expectedly from Christian theologians but surprisingly, from the atheists Max Stirner and Bruno Bauer." Van A. Harvey, Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2007 (accessed 22 May 2008).
3. ↑ "[Beauvoir] est restée athée jusqu'à sa mort" Simone de Beauvoir (1908-1986), The Internet Encyclopedia or Philosophy (Accessed 21 April 2008)
4. ↑ "Je ne peux pas être en colère contre Dieu, je suis de ceux qui ne croient pas" Haught (1996), p. 293
5. ↑ "Il y a quelques années de cela, sans réaliser ce que cela signifiait, j'ai accepté une invitation à diner d'un collègue juif un vendredi soir. Je dois dire que mon collègue n'était jamais apparu particulièrement orthodoxe, et il devrait savoir que je suis athée." Simon Blackburn, Religion and Respect (pdf) on his website, August 2004 (accessed 23 April 2008.)
6. ↑ David Simpson writes that Camus affirmed "a defiantly atheistic creed." Albert Camus (1913–1960), The Internet Encyclopedia or Philosophy, 2006, (Accessed 14 June 2007).
7. ↑ (en) James A. Haught, 2,000 Years of Disbelief: Famous People with the Courage to Doubt, Prometheus Books, 1996, p. pp. 261-262 
8. ↑ Martin Gardner said "Carnap was an atheist..." A Mind at Play: An Interview with Martin Gardner, by Kendrick Frazier, Skeptical Inquirer, March/April 1998 (Accessed 2 July 2007).
9. ↑ "Carnap had a modest but deeply religious family background, which might explain why, although he later became an atheist, he maintained a respectful and tolerant attitude in matters of faith throughout his life." Buldt, Bernd: "Carnap, Paul Rudolf", Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography Vol. 20 p.43. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008.
10. ↑ "Like everyone participating I'm what's called here a "secular atheist," except that I can't even call myself an "atheist" because it is not at all clear what I'm being asked to deny." Noam Chomsky, Edge Discussion of Beyond Belief: Science, Religion, Reason and Survival, November 2006 (accessed 21 April 2008).
11. ↑ "Despite his atheism, Comte was concerned with moral regeneration and the establishment of a spiritual power." Mary Pickering, 'Auguste Comte and the Saint-Simonians', French Historical Studies Vol. 18, No. 1 (Spring 1993), pp. 211-236.
12. ↑ "But tragically, Comte's "remarkable clearness and extent of vision as to natural things" was coupled with a "total blindness in regard to all that pertains to man's spiritual nature and relations." His "astonishing philosophic power" served only to increase the "plausibility" of a dangerous infidelity. Comte was, once unmasked, a "blank, avowed, unblushing Atheist." [...] Some of the Reformed writers were careful enough to note that technically Comte was not an atheist since he never denied the existence of God, merely his comprehensibility. Practically, however, this made little difference. It only pointed to the skepticism and nescience at the core of his positivism. The epistemological issues dominated the criticism of Comte. Quickly, his atheism was traced to his sensual psychology (or "sensualistic psychology", as Robert Dabney preferred to say)." Charles D. Cashdollar, 'Auguste Comte and the American Reformed Theologians', Journal of the History of Ideas Vol. 39, No. 1 (January–March 1978), pp. 61-79.
13. ↑ "This is why I am an atheist, while remaining faithful – as best as I can – to the spirit of Christ, who represents justice and charity." André Comte-Sponville, An Atheist Chooses Jesus Over Santa, Washington Post, 22 December 2007 (accessed 21 April 2008).
14. ↑ "An atheist, he rejected the burden of original sin, and preached the fundamental 'moral goodness of man.'" Condorcet's Reconsideration of America as a Model for Europe, Max M. Mintz, Journal of the Early Republic, Vol. 11, No. 4 (Winter, 1991), pp. 493-506 (p. 505), published by University of Pennsylvania Press on behalf of the Society for Historians of the Early American Republic
15. ↑ Stated in Will Durant's Outlines of Philosophy
16. ↑ Stated in Mary Bryden's Deleuze and Religion Page 157
17. ↑ Dennett, Daniel C. (2006), Breaking the Spell, Viking (Penguin), ISBN 0-670-03472-X
18. ↑ Will and Ariel Durant, Rousseau and Revolution, p. 183
19. ↑ "L'athéisme est une négation de Dieu et par cette négation, il pose l'existence de l'homme." Manuscrits de 1844, Page 99, Editions sociales.
20. ↑ philosophe qui se réclame de l'héritage de Nietzsche, La Mettrie ety Aristippe de Cyrène
21. ↑ Bertrand Russell "Pourquoi je ne suis pas chrétien" (1927),il se disait agnostique en théorie et athée en pratique

Voir aussi

Articles connexes

• Athéisme
• Histoire de l'athéisme
• Libre-penseur

Liens externes

• (fr) Site de références avec philosophes athées

Ce document provient de « Liste d%27ath%C3%A9es c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres (philosophes et penseurs) ».