Free Speech Movement
- Free Speech Movement
-
Memorial du
Free Speech Movement à
Berkeley
Le Free Speech Movement, qu'on pourrait traduire en français par le « Mouvement pour la liberté d'expression », est un mouvement de contestation étudiant qui se manifesta pendant l'année scolaire 1964-1965 sur le campus de l'université de Berkeley. Ses leaders informels étaient les étudiants Mario Savio, Hal Draper, Brian Turner, Steve Weissman, Art Goldberg, Bettina Aptheke et Jackie Goldberg. Ce type de manifestation était totalement inédite pour l'époque. Les étudiants protestaient contre l'interdiction prise par l'administration de l'université d'exercer des activités politiques sur le campus.
Le Free Speech Movement réclamait la reconnaissance de la liberté d'expression et de la liberté académique des étudiants.
L'affaire Weinberg
Le 1er octobre, Jack Weinberg, un ancien étudiant, refusa de montrer son badge à la police du campus et fut arrêté. Les étudiants se rassemblèrent autour des voitures de police qui devaient l'emmener. Weinberg ne quitta pas le véhicule qui ne bougea pendant 32 heures, entouré de près de 3000 étudiants. Le siège des véhicules dura jusqu'à qu'à l'abandon des charges contre Weinberg.
Effets durables
Le mouvement eut des effets durables sur le campus de Berkeley et fut un déclencheur des mouvements pour les libertés civiles dans les années 1960 et en particulier du mouvement hippie.
Bibliographie
- David Goines, The Free Speech Movement: Coming of Age in the 1960s, Berkeley, Ten Speed Press, 1993. ISBN 0-89815-535-5
- Lunsford, Terry F., The "Free Speech" Crises at Berkeley, 1964-1965: Some Issues for Social and Legal Research, A Report form the Center for Research and Development in Higher Education, University of California, Berkeley, December 1965.
- Sheldon S. Wolin et John H. Schaar, The berkeley Rebellion and Beyond: Essays on Politics & Education in the Technological Society, A New York Review Book, 1970.
Liens externes
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2010.
Contenu soumis à la licence CC-BY-SA. Source : Article Free Speech Movement de Wikipédia en français (auteurs)
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