Classifications de Folk

Classifications de Folk

Classification de Folk

La classification de Folk concerne les roches carbonatées (ou calcaires), il essaie de nommer ces roches en observant différentes caractéristiques: Il existe une autre classification pour ces calcaires: la classification de Dunham

La classification

Allochems :

  • Intraclastes : fragments de roches (gros fragment anguleux)
  • Ooïdes : structure sphérique avec des oolithes et/ou pisolithes .
  • Bioclastes : correspond aux fossiles
  • Pelloïdes : structure ovoïdes.(déjection animale, pellote alguaire, ooïdes micritisés)

Orthochems : phase de liaison reliant les grains entre eux

Exemples

Oosparite

Ainsi imaginons un calcaire contenant des contenants des oolithes (préfixe: oo-) et ayant une phase de liaison cristalline, nous avons donc une oosparite.

Un autre exemple un calcaire possédant des fossiles donc des bioclastes (préfixe bio-) et ayant une phase de liaison très fine microcristalline : Nous avons une biomicrite.

Liens internes

  • Portail des minéraux et roches Portail des minéraux et roches
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