Pennsylvania Abolition Society

Pennsylvania Abolition Society

La Society for the relief of free negroes held in bondage, la première société antiesclavagiste au monde et en Amérique du Nord, fut fondée à Philadelphie en 1775, soit un an avant la déclaration d'indépendance des États-Unis, par les quakers[1].

Quelque temps après, en 1785, Benjamin Franklin est devenu le président de l'organisation. La société lui a demandé d'amener la question d'esclavage à la Convention Constitutionnelle de 1787. Il l'a fait en 1790[2].

Connue aussi sous le nom de Pennsylvania Abolition Society, elle avait pour objectif d'abolir l'esclavage aux Etats-Unis[3]. Elle constitue encore un groupe de plaidoyer contre l'esclavage[4].

Notes et références

  1. Claude Fohlen, Histoire de l’esclavage aux États-Unis, Éditions Perrin, 1998, p. 89.
  2. Benjamin Franklin Petitions Congress
  3. Founding of Pennsylvania Abolition Society, pbs
  4. Civil Rights | Then & Now | Pennsylvania Civil War 150 : « Abolition Society, founded in Philadelphia in 1775 continued to advocate against slavery »

Voir aussi

Lien externe


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