Ritona
- Ritona
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Contiomagusstein
O.D. T.PRIITONAE. DIVINAE SIVE CA... IONI PRO SALVTE VICANORVM CONTIOMAGENSIVM TER TINIUS MODESTVS F.C.V.S.
Ritona également attestée sous le nom de Pritona, est une déesse gauloise particulièrement dédiée aux gués, en celtique rito- (latinisé en ritum, gallois rhyd).
La présence de son culte a principalement été remarquée à Trèves, capitale des Trévires et à Pachten.
- La variante Pritona est attestée sur l'inscription votive découverte à Pachten: Pritonae divinae sive ca[...]ioni (AE 1959:00076).
- Le nom Ritona accolé à celui de Pritona a été découvert sur une inscription de Trèves (Allemagne): Dea Ritona Pritona (AE 1928:00185).
- Pritona a également pu être reconstitué sur une inscription abîmée trouvée aussi à Trèves (Allemagne): Rito/[nae] sive ex iu[ssu Pr]/iton[ae?] (AE 1989:00547).
Bibliographie
- Edith Mary Wightman (1970). Roman Trier and the Treveri. Rupert Hart-Davis, London.
- Miranda Green (1997). Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend. Thames and Hudson Ltd. London.
- Lothar Schwinden. "Muttergöttin der Treverer: Ritona". In Sabine Faust et al. (1996) Religio Romana: Wege zu den Göttern im antiken Trier. Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier.
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