Méthylammonium

Méthylammonium

L'ion méthylammonium est un cation ammonium primaire : l'ion ammonium présente un groupe alkyle de substitution (groupe méthyle).

Ce cation est l'acide conjugué d'une amine primaire.

Couple Acide-Base

Le couple Acide-Base concerné est :

Demi-équation acide-base

(CH3)NH3+ \begin{smallmatrix}\rightleftharpoons\end{smallmatrix} (CH3)NH2 + H+

Equation de solvatation

Les demi-équations Acide-Base sont :

  • (CH3)NH3+ \begin{smallmatrix}\rightleftharpoons\end{smallmatrix} H+ + (CH3)NH2
  • H2O + H+ \begin{smallmatrix}\rightleftharpoons\end{smallmatrix} H3O+

L'équation Acide-Base de solvatation est donc :

  • (CH3)NH3+ + H2O \begin{smallmatrix}\rightleftharpoons\end{smallmatrix} H3O+ + (CH3)NH2

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