Azharot

Azharot

Azharot ou en hébreu אזהרות sont des poèmes des 613 prescriptions de faire et de ne pas faire de la Torah.

Ces recommandations sont dites à Chavou'ot le matin après la prière ou l'après-midi selon le minhag. Elles renouvellent par leur étude, l'acceptation ce jour, du don de la Torah ou Matane Torah

Auteurs

Deux auteurs espagnols du Moyen-Âge: Yts'haq bène Réouvène ElBargélona / Bartsélona [1] et Chlomoh bène Gabirol en sont ples plus connus.



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  • AZHAROT, AZHARAH — (Heb. אַזְהָרוֹת sing. אַזְהָרָה; warning ), category of liturgical poems for the Feast of Weeks (Shavuot) in which are enumerated the 613 Commandments . The term originates from the opening of the early piyyut, Azharah reshit le ammekha nattata… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • azharot — az·ha·rot …   English syllables

  • azharot — noun plural see azharoth …   Useful english dictionary

  • Chavouot — Tu apporteras les prémices nouvelles de ta terre dans la maison de YHWH ton Dieu (Exode 34:26) On n’apporte de prémices que parmi les sept espèces (Mishna Bikkourim 1:3) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • GIKATILLA — (Chiquitilla; Heb. גיקטיליא), ISAAC IBN (fl. second half of 10th century), Spanish Hebrew poet and grammarian. A student of menahem b. jacob ibn Saruq, he took part in the controversy on grammar between him and dunash b. labrat . moses ibn ezra… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • JUDEO-PERSIAN — JUDEO PERSIAN, a form of Persian used by Jews and written in Hebrew characters. The oldest Judeo Persian texts are the earliest known records in the Persian language (see judeo persian Literature below). These consist of the inscriptions of Tang… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • AL-BARGELONI (i.e. of Barcelona), ISAAC BEN REUBEN — AL BARGELONI (i.e. of Barcelona ), ISAAC BEN REUBEN (b. 1043), Spanish talmudist and liturgical poet. In a genizah fragment Al Bargeloni is described as a pupil of Ḥanokh b. Moses and must, therefore, have studied for some time in Córdoba. His… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • PIYYUT — (Heb. פִּיּוּט; plural: piyyutim; from the Greek ποιητής), a lyrical composition intended to embellish an obligatory prayer or any other religious ceremony, communal or private. In a wider sense, piyyut is the totality of compositions composed in …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Isaac ben Reuben Albargeloni — (born 1043) was a Spanish Talmudist and liturgical poet born in Barcelona. He was a judge in the important community of Denia, where he became connected, probably as son in law, with ibn Alḥatosh. Among his later descendants was Moses ben Naḥman… …   Wikipedia

  • Kimhi — Les Ḳimḥi (hébreu : קמחי) sont une famille juive originaire d Espagne. Ayant fui en Provence lors de la guerre civile en al Andalus, elle se répand ensuite en Italie, en Turquie, en Syrie et en Angleterre. Plusieurs de ses membres se sont… …   Wikipédia en Français

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