Wansdyke

Wansdyke

Le Wansdyke (de Woden's Dyke, cf. Odin - Wotan) est une ligne de défense médiévale située dans le sud-ouest de l'Angleterre.

Cette ligne se compose d'un fossé et d'une levée de terre. Elle est reconnaissable sur plus de 60 km, en trois sections de 19, 22 et 14 km d'ouest en est, comportant des interruptions.

Construite entre la fin de l'Empire romain et le VIe siècle, elle est attribuée aux tentatives des peuples celtes de contenir les invasions des Anglo-Saxons.

Sommaire

Tracé, points d'intérêt

Le Wansdyke s'étend, à vol d'oiseau, sur environ 65 km, de l'ouest, depuis le sud de Bristol, passant par les environs de Bath et Lacock et, à l'est, jusqu'à la région de Marlborough, Wiltshire.

Fort de Maes Knoll 51° 23′ 28″ N 2° 34′ 34″ W / 51.391, -2.576 ST599659
Stantonbury Hill 51° 22′ 12″ N 2° 28′ 16″ W / 51.370, -2.471 ST672636
Jonction avec le fleuve Avon 51° 21′ 22″ N 2° 19′ 37″ W / 51.356, -2.327 ST773620
Près de l'Avon vers Lacock 51° 24′ 43″ N 2° 07′ 05″ W / 51.412, -2.118 ST918681
Shepherds' Shore 51° 23′ 38″ N 1° 55′ 59″ W / 51.394, -1.933 SU047661
Milk Hill 51° 22′ 26″ N 1° 51′ 11″ W / 51.374, -1.853 SU102639
Shaw House 51° 23′ 13″ N 1° 48′ 40″ W / 51.387, -1.811 SU131654
Savernake Forest 51° 22′ 59″ N 1° 40′ 48″ W / 51.383, -1.68 SU221649

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

  • Aston M. & Iles. R, The Archaeology of Avon, Avon County Council
  • Barrett W., History & Antiquitics of Bristol
  • Burrow I., Hill-top Settlement in Somerset, BAR-91, 1981
  • Cadrex (Rahtz. et al), Cadbury Congresbury, BAR-223, 1992
  • Collinson J., History of Somerset Vol 3, 140, 1791
  • Crawford 0. G. S., Archaeology in the Field, Phoenix House, 1953
  • Dobson D. P., The Archaeology of Somerset, Methuen, 1931
  • Fox & Fox, Wansdyke Reconsidered, Royal Archaeological Institute, 1960
  • Fox, O'Neil & Grimes, Linear Earthworks - Methods of Field Study, Antiquaries Journal 175-9, 1946
  • Haldane J., Stokeleigh Camp, PUBSS 7966, 33 & 37, 1966
  • Haldane J., Excavations at Stokeleigh, PUBSS 1975. 29, 1975
  • Leech R.,& Pearson T., Excavations at Lower Court Farm, Long Ashton BAAS 5. 12-35, 1986
  • Major A., The Course of Wansdyke through Somerset, SA&NHS Vol. 70.22-37, 1924
  • Major A., & Burrow. E., The Mystery of Wansdyke, E. J. Burrow, 1929
  • Morris J., The Age of Arthur, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1973
  • Rahtz P. & Barton, K., Maesknoll Camp - Trial Excavations, PUBSS 10.1, 9/10, 1962
  • Rutter J., Delineations in NW Somerset, 1829
  • Seyer S., Memoirs of Bristol, 1821
  • Skinner, Rev J., 1830 Diaries. British Library ref: Add. Mss 33,717 May 8th 1830, 57, 1830
  • SRS, Kirby's Quest, Somerset Record Society Vol III. 29, 1889
  • SRS, Exchequer Lay Subsidies 1327, ibid p.93, 1889
  • Snyder C. A., An Age of Tyrants : Sutton, p.232, 1998
  • Tratman E. K., Some Ideas on Roman Roads in Bristol & North Somerset, PUBSS 9.3, 159-176, 1962
  • Tratman, E. K., Iron Age Defences & Wansdyke, PUBSS 10.1, 11, 1963
  • Underwood R., Anglo-Saxon Weapons & Warfare Tempus, Fig 81, 1999
  • Whittock M., Reflections on the Cultural Context and Function of the West Wansdyke, BAAS 7, 2-3, 1988

Liens externes


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