Third Sea Lord

Third Sea Lord

Le Third Sea Lord and Controller of the Navy était un Naval Lord et membre du Board of Admiralty responsable du procurement et du matériel dans la Royal Navy. Le titre de cette charge est Controller of the Navy (CofN), et le Controller of the Navy est membre de l’Admiralty Board.

Sommaire

Histoire

En 1805, pour la première fois, des fonctions spécifiques sont assignées à chacun des Naval Lords, qui étaient alors considérés comme des « Lords professionels », laissant au « Civil Lords » la gestion des affaires courantes[1].

Lors de la réorganisation de l'Amirauté décidée par l'Ordre en Conseil du 14 janvier 1869, le Comptroller of the Navy reçoit le droit de siéger au Board of Admiralty en tant que troisième Lord naval (anglais : Third Naval Lord and Comptroller of the Navy. Le Comptroller perd le titre de Third Naval Lord et le droit de siéger au Board par l'Ordre en Conseil du 19 mars 1872, mais il récupère ce droit par l'Ordre du 10 mars 1882[2].

En 1869, le poste de Storekeeper-General of the Navy (Intendant général de la Marine) est aboli et ses fonctions reviennent au Comptroller of the Navy[3]. Le Third Naval Lord prend le nom de Third Sea Lord à partir de 1905.

La nomination d'un Controller of the Navy est abolie en septembre 1912, bien que le poste de Third Sea Lord soit conservé[4]. En 1917, le poste de Controller of the Navy est rétabli, mais en tant que charge civile distincte du siège au Board of Admiralty[5] En 1918, le poste de Controller of the Navy est à nouveau réuni à celui de Third Sea Lord et en 1965 le poste change de nom pour ne s'appeler plus désormais que Controller of the Navy[6].

Liste de Third Naval Lors, Third Sea Lords et de Controllers of the Navy

Comptrollers of the Navy jusqu'en 1832

1832 : Le poste de Controller of the Navy est aboli

Third Naval Lords (1830-1869)

  • Rear Admiral Sir Samuel Pechell 1830-1834
  • Rear Admiral Sir Charles Rowley 1834-1835
  • Rear Admiral Sir George Elliot 1835-1837
  • Rear Admiral Sir Edward Troubridge 1837-1841
  • Rear Admiral Sir Samuel Pechell 1841
  • Rear Admiral Sir George Seymour 1841-1844
  • Rear Admiral Sir William Bowles 1844-1846
  • Rear Admiral Sir Maurice Berkeley 1846-1847
  • Rear Admiral Lord John Hay 1847-1850
  • Rear Admiral Sir Houston Stewart 1850–1852
  • Rear Admiral Sir James Stirling 1852
  • Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Herbert 1852-1853
  • Rear Admiral Sir Richard Dundas 1853-1854
  • Rear Admiral Sir Peter Richards 1854-1857
  • Rear Admiral Henry Eden 1857
  • Rear Admiral Sir Alexander Milne 1857-1859
  • Rear Admiral Sir Henry Leeke 1959
  • Rear Admiral Sir Charles Eden 1859–1861
  • Rear Admiral Charles Frederick 1861–1865
  • Rear Admiral Sir Edward Fanshawe 1865–1866
  • Rear Admiral Henry Seymour 1866–1868

Controllers of the Navy (1859-1869)

In 1859 the post of Surveyor of the Navy was changed to Controller of the Navy.

  • Rear-Admiral Sir Baldwin Wake Walker, 1859–1861
  • Vice-Admiral Sir Robert Robinson, 1861–1869

Third Naval Lords et Controllers of the Navy (1869-1872)

  • Admiral Sir Robert Robinson, 1869–1871
  • Captain Robert Hall, 1871–1872

Controllers of the Navy (1872-1882)

  • Captain Robert Hall, 1872
  • Rear-Admiral Sir William Stewart, 1872–1881
  • Vice-Admiral Thomas Brandreth, 1881–1882

Third Naval Lords et Controllers of the Navy (1882-1904)

Third Naval Lords and Controllers of the Navy include[7]:

  • Vice-Admiral Thomas Brandreth, 1882–1886
  • Vice-Admiral Sir William Graham, 1886–1888
  • Vice-Admiral John Hopkins, 1888–1892
  • Vice-Admiral Sir John Fisher, 1892–1897
  • Rear-Admiral Arthur Wilson, 1897–1901
  • Rear-Admiral William May, 1901–1905

Third Sea Lord et Controllers of the Navy (1904-1912)

  • Rear-Admiral Sir Henry Jackson, 1905–1908
  • Rear-Admiral Sir John Jellicoe, 1908–1910
  • Rear-Admiral Charles Briggs, 1910–1912
  • Rear-Admiral Gordon Moore, 1912

Third Sea Lords (1912-1918)

  • Rear-Admiral Gordon Moore, 1912–1914
  • Rear-Admiral Frederick Tudor, 1914–1917
  • Rear-Admiral Lionel Halsey, 1917–1918

Controllers of the Navy (1917-1918)

  • Vice-Admiral Sir Eric Geddes[8], 1917
  • Sir Alan Garrett Anderson, 1917-1918

Third Sea Lords et Controllers of the Navy (1918-1965)

Third Sea Lords and Controllers of the Navy include[7]:

  • Rear-Admiral Sir Charles de Bartolomé, 1918–1919
  • Rear-Admiral Sir William Nicholson, 1919–1920
  • Rear-Admiral Sir Frederick Field, 1920–1923
  • Rear-Admiral Cyril Fuller, 1923–1925
  • Vice-Admiral Sir Ernle Chatfield, 1925–1928
  • Vice-Admiral Roger Backhouse, 1928–1932
  • Vice-Admiral Charles Forbes, 1932–1934
  • Admiral Sir Reginald Henderson, 1934–1939
  • Vice-Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser, 1939–1942
  • Admiral Sir Frederic Wake-Walker, 1942–1945
  • Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Daniel, 1945–1949
  • Admiral Sir Michael Denny, 1949–1953
  • Admiral Sir Ralph Edwards, 1953–1956
  • Admiral Sir Peter Reid, 1956–1961
  • Admiral Sir Michael Le Fanu, 1961–1965

Controllers of the Navy (1965-aujourd'hui)

Controllers of the Navy include[7]:

  • Admiral Sir Horace Law, 1965–1970
  • Admiral Sir Michael Pollock, 1970–1971
  • Admiral Sir Anthony Griffin, 1971–1975
  • Admiral Sir Richard Clayton, 1975–1979
  • Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse, 1979–1981
  • Admiral Sir Lindsay Bryson, 1981–1984
  • Admiral Sir Derek Reffell, 1984–1989
  • Admiral Sir Kenneth Eaton, 1989–1994
  • Vice-Admiral Sir Robert Walmsley, 1994–1996
  • Rear-Admiral Frederick Scourse, 1996–1997
  • Rear-Admiral Peter Spencer, 1997–2000
  • Rear-Admiral Nigel Guild, 2000–2003
  • Rear-Admiral Richard Cheadle, 2003–2006
  • Rear-Admiral Andrew Mathews, 2006–2007
  • Rear-Admiral Paul Lambert, 2007–2009
  • Rear-Admiral Amjad Hussain, 2009–

Notes et références

  1. ↑ Sainty, JC, Lord High Admiral and Commissioners of the Admiralty 1660-1870', Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660-1870 (1975), pp. 18-31.. Consulté le 04 September 2009
  2. ↑ The Board of Admiralty, The Times, 26 novembre 1900
  3. ↑ The Admiralty, The Times, 4 mars 1869
  4. ↑ The Administration and Discipline of the Navy, The Times, 9 septembre 1912
  5. ↑ "The Controller of the Navy", The Times, 28 May 1917
  6. ↑ Whitaker's Almanack 1966
  7. ↑ a, b et c Senior Royal Navy Appointments
  8. ↑ Geddes n'était pas militaire, mais il était considéré comme faisant partie de la Royal Navy pendant la période qu'il passe à ce poste.

Voir aussi


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